Topic 2: Questions Set 2
Which of the following statements about tags is true?
A. Tags are case insensitive.
B. Tags can make your data more understandable.
C. Tags are created at index time.
D. Tags are searched by using the syntax tag ::
Explanation:
Tags are a knowledge object that allow you to assign an alias to one or more field
values . Tags are applied to events at search time and can be used as search
terms or filters.
Tags can help you make your data more understandable by replacing cryptic or
complex field values with meaningful names . For example, you can tag the
value 200 in the status field as success, or tag the value 404 as not_found .
Which of the following are valid options to speed up reports? (Select all the apply.)
A. Edit permissions
B. Edit description
C. Edit acceleration
D. Edit schedule
Explanation: One of the valid options to speed up reports is to edit acceleration, which means that you can enable summary indexing or data model acceleration for your reports to improve their performance2. Summary indexing allows you to create reports that run over large amounts of data by storing the results of scheduled searches in a summary index and using that index for faster reporting2. Data model acceleration allows you to create reports that use data models by creating and storing summaries of the data model datasets and using them for faster reporting2. Therefore, option C is correct, while options A, B and D are incorrect because they are not options to speed up reports.
We can use the rename command to _____ (Select all that apply.)
A. Change indexed fields
B. Exclude fields from our search results
C. Extract new fields from our data using regular expressions
D. Give a field a new name at search time
The eval command allows you to do which of the following? (Choose all that apply.)
A. Format values
B. Convert values
C. Perform calculations
D. Use conditional statements
What approach is recommended when using the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) add-on to normalize data?
A. Consult the CIM data model reference tables.
B. Run a search using the authentication command.
C. Consult the CIM event type reference tables.
D. Run a search using the correlation command.
Explanation: The recommended approach when using the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) add-on to normalize data is A. Consult the CIM data model reference tables. This is because the CIM data model reference tables provide detailed information about the fields and tags that are expected for each dataset in a data model. By consulting the reference tables, you can determine which data models are relevant for your data source and how to map your data fields to the CIM fields. You can also use the reference tables to validate your data and troubleshoot any issues with normalization. You can find the CIM data model reference tables in the Splunk documentation1or in the Data Model Editor page in Splunk Web2. The other options are incorrect because they are not related to the CIM add-on or data normalization. The authentication command is a custom command that validates events against the Authentication data model, but it does not help you to normalize other types of data. The correlation command is a search command that performs statistical analysis on event fields, but it does not help you to map your data fields to the CIM fields. The CIM event type reference tables do not exist, as event types are not part of the CIM add-on.
How can an existing accelerated data model be edited?
A. An accelerated data model can be edited once its .tsidx file has expired.
B. An accelerated data model can be edited from the Pivot tool.
C. The data model must be de-accelerated before edits can be made to its structure.
D. It cannot be edited. A new data model would need to be created.
Explanation:
An existing accelerated data model can be edited, but the data model must be deaccelerated
before any structural edits can be made (Option C). This is because the
acceleration process involves pre-computing and storing data, and changes to the data model's structure could invalidate or conflict with the pre-computed data. Once the data
model is de-accelerated and edits are completed, it can be re-accelerated to optimize
performance.
Why are tags useful in Splunk?
A. Tags look for less specific data.
B. Tags visualize data with graphs and charts.
C. Tags group related data together.
D. Tags add fields to the raw event data.
Explanation: Tags are a type of knowledge object that enable you to assign descriptive keywords to events based on the values of their fields. Tags can help you to search more efficiently for groups of event data that share common characteristics, such as functionality, location, priority, etc. For example, you can tag all the IP addresses of your routers as router, and then search for tag=router to find all the events related to your routers. Tags can also help you to normalize data from different sources by using the same tag name for equivalent field values. For example, you can tag the field values error, fail, and critical as severity=high, and then search for severity=high to find all the events with high severity level.
Information needed to create a GET workflow action includes which of the following? (select all that apply.)
A. A name of the workflow action
B. A URI where the user will be directed at search time.
C. A label that will appear in the Event Action menu at search time.
D. A name for the URI where the user will be directed at search time.
Information needed to create a GET workflow action includes the following: a name of the
workflow action, a URI where the user will be directed at search time, and a label that will
appear in the Event Action menu at search time. A GET workflow action is a type of
workflow action that performs a GET request when you click on a field value in your search
results. A GET workflow action can be configured with various options, such as:
A name of the workflow action: This is a unique identifier for the workflow action that is
used internally by Splunk. The name should be descriptive and meaningful for the purpose
of the workflow action.
A URI where the user will be directed at search time: This is the base URL of the external
web service or application that will receive the GET request. The URI can include field
value variables that will be replaced by the actual field values at search time. For example,
if you have a field value variable ip, you can write it as http://example.com/ip=$ip to send
the IP address as a parameter to the external web service or application.
A label that will appear in the Event Action menu at search time: This is the display name of
the workflow action that will be shown in the Event Action menu when you click on a field
value in your search results. The label should be clear and concise for the user to
understand what the workflow action does.
Therefore, options A, B, and C are correct.
Which of the following search modes automatically returns all extracted fields in the fields sidebar?
A. Fast
B. Smart
C. Verbose
Explanation: The search modes determine how Splunk processes your search and displays your results2. There are three search modes: Fast, Smart and Verbose2. The search mode that automatically returns all extracted fields in the fields sidebar is Verbose2. The Verbose mode shows all the fields that are extracted from your events, including default fields, indexed fields and search-time extracted fields2. The fields sidebar is a panel that shows the fields that are present in your search results2. Therefore, option C is correct, while options A and B are incorrect because they are not search modes that automatically return all extracted fields in the fields sidebar.
When creating a data model, which root dataset requires at least one constraint?
A. Root transaction dataset
B. Root event dataset
C. Root child dataset
D. Root search dataset
Explanation: The correct answer is B. Root event dataset. This is because root event datasets are defined by a constraint that filters out events that are not relevant to the dataset. A constraint for a root event dataset is a simple search that returns a fairly wide range of data, such as sourcetype=access_combined. Without a constraint, a root event dataset would include all the events in the index, which is not useful for data modeling. You can learn more about how to design data models and add root event datasets from the Splunk documentation1. The other options are incorrect because root transaction datasets and root search datasets have different ways of defining their datasets, such as transaction definitions or complex searches, and root child datasets are not a valid type of root dataset.
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